• Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to

  2020-01-09

  

  Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea

• br Genomic and non genomic signaling crosstalk As exemplifie

  2020-01-09

  

  Genomic and non-genomic signaling crosstalk As exemplified in the previous sections, it is evident that the mechanisms of action of estrogen in the various cell targets represent a combination of complex multifactorial processes. Besides the independent genomic and non-genomic pathways described

• Noteworthy the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK

  2020-01-08

  

  Noteworthy, the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK2β subunit reduces HSP27 expression in all the three different human cell lines (Fig. 2b). Similarly, the downregulation of one of the two catalytic subunits, CK2α or CK2α′, is sufficient to affect HSP27 expression without affecting other

• br Discussion The membrane PVase activity components were di

  2020-01-08

  

  Discussion The membrane PVase activity components were discriminated in this work by pre-incubating with PMSF, mipafox, paraoxon or PMSF + mipafox to irreversibly inhibitPVase activity to discriminate the enzymatic components, (EPα, EPβ, EPγ and EPδ). The concentrations employed to discriminate t

• br Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling pathways In o

  2020-01-08

  

  Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling pathways In order to distinguish the opposing effects of estradiol on CREB phosphorylation, we turned to a “bottom-up” approach, working backwards from CREB phosphorylation to pharmacologically isolate the two signaling pathways (Boulware et al., 2005).

• It has been observed in

  2020-01-08

  

  It has been observed in our results that patients carrying risk allele “a” are at the greater risk of developing psoriasis. Same results have been presented by Coto-Segura et al., 2011, in a study conducted on Spanish population where they reported association of VNTR polymorphism among the patients

• br Biological roles of DGK br Summary and future perspective

  2020-01-08

  

  Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most PYR-41 segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequence in this segment of DGKϵ is

• For example nM MTX markedly stimulates

  2020-01-08

  

  For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 5 aza 2 deoxycytidine [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expr

• Renal injury by cisplatin has been

  2020-01-08

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• Although the mechanisms underlying the EP mediated

  2020-01-08

  

  Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug

• Previous work examining the link between the COMT gene

  2020-01-07

  

  Previous work examining the link between the COMT gene and ISV is limited and has produced contradicting results. The Val allele was linked with higher ISV of RTs following target trials in a continuous performance task (Stefanis et al., 2005) and with higher ISV of RT and P3b latencies of unfamilia

• It has been shown that DAPK induces

  2020-01-07

  

  It has been shown that DAPK induces cell death through an increase in DAPK catalytic activity and subsequent phosphorylation of target proteins (Shang et al., 2005, Yamamoto et al., 2002), but its multidomain structure enables also a close physical interaction with other proteins (Bialik and Kimchi,

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions

  2020-01-06

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer

• In a study carried out by Aunis et al

  2020-01-06

  

  In a study carried out by Aunis et al. the properties of soluble DBH and membrane bound were examined [23]. The membrane bound enzyme was shown in melk inhibitor to the soluble form to have thermal denaturation at higher temperatures of 43.5–44°C. Similar discontinuities in the Arrhenius plots were

• br Methods br Results br Discussion To our knowledge this

  2020-01-06

  

  Methods Results Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first report to investigate the association between DBH genotype and pDβH activity in Han Chinese subjects. We also examined the relationship among DBH gene polymorphisms, pDβH activity and cognitive function in patients with schizoph

15975 records 892/1065 page Previous Next First page 上5页 891892893894895 下5页 Last page