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It is important to note that CRF may be activated
2020-07-29

It is important to note that CRF1 may be activated during acute stress and early phases of anxiety disorders (Coric et al., 2010, Ising et al., 2007), as well the administration of Astressin 2B into the lateral septum did not have an effect on anxiety-like behavior in low-stress conditions but had a
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin
2020-07-29

The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic xmu (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes and differe
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Several groups focused on the expression of EBI and of
2020-07-28

Several groups focused on the expression of EBI2 and of the ligand generating enzymes in astrocytes and macrophages and showed that both cell types express EBI2 as well as the enzymes producing its ligand [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. Furthermore, EBI2 triggering via 7α,25-OHC in astrocytes was shown to
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A strong support for a dual
2020-07-28

A strong support for a dual role of microglia may be due to distinct microglial phenotypes, which have been broadly categorized into classical pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype and alternative anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype [70,71]. In consistent with these findings, we observed that MPA significantly i
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In this study we measured the MGK
2020-07-28

In this study, we measured the 1-MGK and 2-MGK activities of all ten DGK isozymes. We revealed that the type I DGKs (α, β and γ), type II DGKs (δ, η and κ) and type III DGK (ε) have 8–19% 2-MGK activity compared to their DGK activities, whereas their 1-MGK activities were enzymological L-817,818 bey
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Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the
2020-07-28

Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the bioenergetic profiling of tumors have been discovered in the last decade (for review see Hosseini et al., 2017, Obre and Rossignol, 2015), but most of these findings were obtained on established tumors or on mouse models of cancer progression
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For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR
2020-07-28

For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR gene could be a potential candidate in clefting. Our data, obtained using a family-based association approach, evidenced an association with borderline significance for the SNP rs1677693. The variant allele A at this marker seems to reduce the risk of C
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Our primary research question is
2020-07-28

Our primary research question is that of the comparative efficacy of accelerated and traditional accounting programs as manifest by success on the CPA exam. We recognize that due to a number of personal and career decisions, not all of those qualified from any of our programs will attempt the CPA ex
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In clinical and animal studies the term potency has been
2020-07-28

In clinical and animal studies, the term ‘potency’ has been widely used to describe many different progestogen actions, including RBAs, relative responses to fixed constant doses in animal or clinical assays, or a dose required to obtain a particular defined response, which may not be maximal [3], [
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br Making sense of targeting
2020-07-27

Making sense of targeting the DNA repair machinery during the course of HIV-1 infection Competing interests Acknowledgements We are grateful to Andrea Janossy for careful and critical reading of the manuscript. This work in OR and CS laboratory was supported by grants from the French agency
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The ability to upregulate DDR in response to MSC
2020-07-27

The ability to upregulate DDR2 in response to MSC-initiated signals appears to be a specific property of cancer cells, but not of benign breast epithelial cells. LN-, BM-, or AD-MSCs were unable to induce DDR2 expression, proliferation, migration, or invasion (data not shown) in nontumorigenic MCF10
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Several putative sites in the discoidin
2020-07-27

Several putative sites in the discoidin (DS) domain, DS-like domain and the JM region of DDR1 ECD may mediate oligomerization of DDR1-Fc dimers. In a recent study, Carafoli et al. (2012) have shown that monoclonal NE 100 hydrochloride (mAbs) that bind to the DS-like domain of DDR1, inhibit collagen-
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In conclusion this letter uncovers five new back up
2020-07-27

In conclusion, this letter uncovers five new back-up series of dCTPase inhibitors. We have provided dCTPase pharmacological characterization for several chemotypes belonging to a commercial screening set, alongside generating useful selectivity information for researchers screening ChemBridge iap a
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np e br Introduction Salt stress seriously affects
2020-07-27

Introduction Salt stress seriously affects the growth and development of plants. Thus, plants have developed a variety of sophisticated strategies to respond to salt stress. To uncover these resistance mechanisms, the effects of salt stress have been studied in various species, and many genes and
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TMN 355 Cisplatin is commonly used to treat
2020-07-27

Cisplatin is commonly used to treat various types of cancers, including lung cancer. In our study, significant alterations in the expression of genes from protein kinases, cell cycle, transcription factors, and apoptosis were found in A549 cells treated with cisplatin. However, drug resistance in ci
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