• The occurrence of three Ag NORs per

  2020-08-04

  

  The occurrence of three Ag-NORs per metaphase and/or a maximum of three nucleoli per nucleus in most of the varieties may be explained by chromosomal rearrangements or unequal crossing-over events that induce the deletion of the fourth active rDNA loci. Also, the chromosome pair that showed less int

• As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic

  2020-08-04

  

  As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic development and human diseases, the interest in DNA methyltransferases is constantly increasing. Extensive studies on the repertoires of dnmts genes have indicated increasing dnmts members in eukaryotes (Goll and Bestor, 2005; Ponger and Li, 200

• Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group

  2020-08-03

  

  Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ

• Interestingly some drugs have been shown to be effective

  2020-08-03

  

  Interestingly, some drugs have been shown to be effective in the regulation of cytokine production (such as IL-2, IL-10, IL-27, IL-35, IL-37 and transforming growth factor-β, TGF-β) and, therefore, having a key role in the management of certain inflammatory-based clinical conditions (Banchereau et a

• br Conclusion br Declaration of con icting interest br

  2020-08-03

  

  Conclusion Declaration of conflicting interest Asthma is a complex, chronic inflammatory disease of the airways which affects around 300 million people worldwide, and is the most common chronic disease in children. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC, LTD and LTE) are products of the 5-lipoxygenase p

• Distribution of DGTS in basidiomycete fungi has been demonst

  2020-08-03

  

  Distribution of DGTS in basidiomycete fungi has been demonstrated to be heterogeneous. In certain fungal taxons, such as Agaricales, Polyporales and Russulales, there are species that synthesize and species that do not synthesize DGTS that belong to the same order or even family (Dembitsky, 1996, Va

• While we are taking full responsibility for any

  2020-08-03

  

  While we are taking full responsibility for any remaining errors and shortcomings of the paper, we would like to thank Dr. Jong-Hyeon Jeong, Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, for offering us insight and literature pointers useful in our quest to

• The genetic basis of resistance to dieldrin

  2020-08-03

  

  The genetic basis of resistance to dieldrin has been described for several insect species as a mutation in the transmembrane domain II of the GABA-Cl or rdl (resistance to dieldrin) gene (ffrench-Constant et al., 2004; Bass et al., 2004; Du et al., 2005). A mutation in the GABA-Cl gene was found at

• Other GPCRs notable for changes

  2020-08-03

  

  Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression on CLL cells include upregulation of the thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R mRNA [61] and up and downregulation of mRNA and protein from the neurotensin receptors NTSR2 and NTSR1, respectively [62]. The Eμ-TCL1 mouse model of CLL has been used to study mult

• More than thirty enzymes with PLA activity have been describ

  2020-08-03

  

  More than thirty enzymes with PLA2 activity have been described and, based on sequence similarities, they are currently classified in 16 groups, each containing several sub-groups [16]. However, based on biochemical features these enzymes are frequently grouped into six major families: secreted phos

• In human beings differences in plasma cholesterol between

  2020-07-31

  

  In human beings, differences in plasma cholesterol between previously breast- and formula-fed individuals are not detectable anymore in adolescence, however, recur in adulthood in an opposite fashion, with individuals previously fed formula then showing increased LDL-C. Therefore, we also followed u

• Association between ESR mutation status and type of endocrin

  2020-07-31

  

  Association between ESR1 mutation status and type of endocrine therapy is an interesting subject. Longstanding endocrine therapy could provoke the occurrence of ER mutation according to Darwinian theory. One of the key findings of this work is the high prevalence of ER mutation in patients treated w

• ERR is constitutively active in

  2020-07-31

  

  ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O

• Due to the lack of information on the endogenous

  2020-07-31

  

  Due to the lack of information on the endogenous ligands of ERRγ, synthetic ligands have been developed, such as diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) that inhibit its activity [16]. Although DES and 4-OHT function as inverse agonists of ERRγ, they are not highly selective, leading

• From our mutational studies we found that both the N

  2020-07-31

  

  From our mutational studies, we found that both the N- and C-terminal Zn-finger motifs are indispensable for the activity of LNX1, unlike LNX2, which only requires the N-terminal motif for function [24]. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case where two Zn-finger motifs are necessary for R

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