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br Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negati
2022-07-29

Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negatively regulate the expression of AT1 receptors in renal proximal tubule R428 from WKY rats but not in SHRs. Short-term activation of the ETB receptor increases AT1 receptor phosphorylation in WKY cells but decreases it in SHR cells. We conc
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Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture
2022-07-29

Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs (Chen et al., 2016a; Chen et al., 2016b). Many signaling pathways were involved in Hcy-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs, such as ERK1/2/NF-κB signaling pathway, Sirt1/NF-κB signal
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments We thank Professo
2022-07-28

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Professor Chen Rui (Southeast University, China) for providing plasmid P1P2N-HIF1. This study was supported by research grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81573189, 81730087). Introduction The consumption of large amounts
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br Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie
2022-07-28

Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at the crossroads between inflammation, regeneration and tumorigenesis (Figure 3). Prostaglandins are synthesized from archidonic amphetamine sulfate receptor by Cox1 and Cox2 enzymes [40, 41] and in the gut, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) protects again
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In addition to SAHA SBHA also showed a
2022-07-28

In addition to SAHA, SBHA also showed a strong rescue effect. SAHA is a general inhibitor of HDAC function (Finnin et al., 1999, Kim and Bae, 2011), while SBHA is more specific, and has been shown to inhibit HDAC1 and HDAC3 (Richon et al., 1998). The relative level of suppression was similar in Kis
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br Mechanism of action of herbs and their active
2022-07-27

Mechanism of action of herbs and their active constituents used in hair loss treatment The hair growth cycle consists of 4 stages known as the anagen (active growth phase; takes 2–7years), catagen (involuting or regressing phase; takes approx. 2weeks), telogen (short resting phase; takes approx.
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Harmine As part of our discovery efforts searching for
2022-07-27

As part of our discovery efforts searching for small molecule GPR119 agonists, we analyzed active pharmacophores of known agonists from the literature, and found that -methylsulfonylphenyl and substituted 4-hydroxyl piperidine are common fragments. In our initial efforts, we linked these two fragme
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New follicular wave emergence is
2022-07-27

New follicular wave emergence is associated closely with the stage of the estrous fura 2 am (Sirois and Fortune, 1988). As indicated by results from the present experiment, cows that had regression of the largest follicle on Day 0 of treatment onset had follicle wave characteristics that were consi
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The following are the supplementary data related
2022-07-27

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Author contribution Conflict of interest Introduction Thrombosis (arterial and venous) is a major cause of vascular obstructive diseases including myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and pulmonary embolism. Glycoprote
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To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH
2022-07-27

To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH/PFA in the hypercapnic ventilatory response, a nonspecific antagonist of mGluRs, MCPG, was microinjected into the LH/PFA. MCPG elicited a significantly increased hypercapnic ventilatory response in awake rats, but not during sleep, in the light and da
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Since the late s synthetic GC
2022-07-27

Since the late 1940s, synthetic GC (e.g. prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone) have been used extensively in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, and for their immunosuppressant action in preventing organ rejection post transplantation. Cortico
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Contradictory results have been described regarding the
2022-07-27

Contradictory results have been described regarding the role of the Shh pathway during vertebrate skeletal myogenesis. Different studies have shown that Shh can increase or inhibit myoblasts proliferation and terminal muscle differentiation, depending on the experimental model [[1], [2], [3], [4], [
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the NIH R
2022-07-27

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the NIH (R01DK103884 to JMZ, R01DK100659 to JKE, and F32DK104659 and K01DK111644 to CMC), the Diana and Richard C. Strauss Professorship in Biomedical Research, the Mr. and Mrs. Bruce G. Brookshire Professorship in Medicine, the Kent and Jodi Foster Dist
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-07-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion G-quadruplex structures are extensively studied for its role in central dogma of molecular biology viz. replication problems leading to chromosomal translocations [20], [21], transcriptional inhibition [32] and alternative splicing and translational
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One effective approach to fine tuning the lipophilicity prof
2022-07-27

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic Cilengitide scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as well as Am
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