• A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple

  2019-10-10

  

  A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,

• Acknowledgements This work was supported in part

  2019-10-10

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a Scholarship Fund for Young Researchers by the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private (2017 to S.K.), research grant from Japan Rett Syndrome Support Organization (2018 to S.K.), and MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Fou

• Previously we have shown that complexes

  2019-10-10

  

  Previously, we have shown that complexes of protein PKs with inhibitors that comprised sulfur or selenium atoms in aromatic structures were phosphorescent at room temperature, while the long-lifetime signal emitted by the free inhibitor was negligible.34, 35, 36 This phenomenon was caused by stabili

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-10-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Persimmon tannin has been reported to have the bile acid binding ability in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2011) and hypolipidaemic effects in animals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, Zou et al, 2012). Our previous study also proved that persimmon tannin promoted t

• Results are expressed as mean s e

  2019-10-10

  

  Results are expressed as mean±s.e.m. Paired or unpaired Student\'s t test was used for comparisons between 2 groups and one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test for more groups. Statistical significance was assigned if p Results and discussion Variations in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes loade

• EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs resulting in

  2019-10-10

  

  EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p

• Another important mediator in fear learning is

  2019-10-09

  

  Another important mediator in fear learning is the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). For example, local repeated administration of CRF into the basolateral amygdala potentiates the acquisition of cue-conditioned fear (Bijlsma et al., 2011) and CRF1 receptor antagonists effectively b

• COMT protein expression was investigated as a potential mech

  2019-10-09

  

  COMT protein Dehydrocostus Lactone clinical was investigated as a potential mechanism by which tolcapone may differentially affect male and female P and Wistar rats. COMT protein levels in the PFC were lower in P rats compared to Wistars but female P rats expressed greater levels of COMT in the PFC

• br Funding sources br Introduction Psychiatric

  2019-10-09

  

  Funding sources Introduction Psychiatric comorbidities affect up to 70% of people with pharmacoresistant epilepsy and significantly impact quality of life [1]. Psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy have been thought to be due to psychosocial stress. However, recent evidence suggests a more com

• Introduction Human cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpesvirus whic

  2019-10-09

  

  Introduction Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus which has a ubiquitous and worldwide distribution, and is the most frequent cause of congenital infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). The prevalence is around 0.5–1% of all live births and is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss

• p and p which are

  2019-10-09

  

  p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and kx2 clinical arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known t

• Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most

  2019-10-09

  

  Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer protein kinase inhibitor in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammal

• br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution

  2019-10-09

  

  Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number

• The prospects of the use of this novel approach

  2019-10-08

  

  The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to STI571 through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [49], [50]

• ACE also known as Kininase II is an

  2019-10-08

  

  ACE also known as Kininase II is an important enzyme of the Renin angiotensin Pimozide system (RAAS) (Novo et al., 1987), it is believed to be a potent blood pressure regulator and also plays a crucial role in activation of the bradykinin receptor via inactivation of bradykinin which works to induce

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