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br Antioxidant polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are
2024-09-13
Antioxidant-polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are usually used as a substitute for synthetics but some degradation phenomena could influence their applications. For example, ascorbic honokiol receptor as a natural antioxidant undergoes yellowish coloration as a result of oxidation [29]. S
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Insulin is the central hormone involved
2024-09-13
Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism. Other nonmetabolic effects of insulin are intensively studied as well. Activation of insulin receptor not only promotes glucose uptake, protein synthesis, and inhibits lipid metabolism, but also is crucial for re
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Compounds and with potent ALR
2024-09-12
Compounds , and with potent ALR2 inhibitory activity were also tested for their inhibition ability against ALR1, as shown in . They all showed low activity with inhibition percentages no more than 45% at the concentration of 10μM, demonstrating good selectivity for ALR2. To evaluate the antioxidant
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br AKT signaling is essential during early
2024-09-12
AKT signaling is essential during early dorsal patterning, neural crest induction and maturation AKT signaling modulates EMT and migration of the neural crest cells The defining feature of NC cells is their delamination from the dorsal neural epithelium. At the end of neurulation, mature premi
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br Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer s disea
2024-09-12
Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter disor
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Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a rapidly growing cause
2024-09-12
Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a rapidly growing cause of end-stage renal disease [1]. Glomerular, tubular and vascular toxicity resulting from hyperglycemia (glucotoxicity) have been evaluated extensively at the molecular level as contributing factors for diabetic nephropathy [[1], [2], [3]]
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Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs
2024-09-12
Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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To assess relative metabolic activity and proliferation of c
2024-09-12
To assess relative metabolic activity and proliferation of LY-411575 attached to various substrates we used the MTT assay [29], [30]. In order to compare the metabolic activity of cells under the various conditions irrespective of the number or viability of the cells, we performed a PicoGreen DNA as
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ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosin
2024-09-12
ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine into their respective inosine nucleoside (Cristalli et al., 2001). This conversion is an initial step in a series of reactions responsible for lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, ADA is considered an indicator of cellu
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br Discussion Myopathic EMG changes
2024-09-12
Discussion Myopathic EMG changes are frequently detected in patients with MuSK MG, unlike in AChR MG patients [10]. However, these EMG changes are not always accompanied by myopathic histopathological findings. It has been shown that mitochondrial abnormalities seem to be more prominent in MuSK M
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br lipoxygenase pathway in brain aging and alzheimer
2024-09-12
5-lipoxygenase pathway in BMS 470539 dihydrochloride aging and alzheimer’s disease 5LO is found throughout the central nervous system, in both neuron and glia cells (Farias et al., 2007). However, its expression levels are highest in the cortex and hippocampus areas, two regions that are particu
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In conclusion we have produced some highly potent inhibitors
2024-09-12
In conclusion, we have produced some highly potent inhibitors of P450 in comparison to the standard SRT 1720 KTZ. Also, due to the limited specificity of these compounds against lyase in comparison to the 17α-OHase component, these compounds would be expected to have a major impact on corticosteroi
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In our previous report we synthesized derivatives with
2024-09-12
In our previous report, we synthesized derivatives with some straight chain residues on the 2-position of the 3-cyanopyridine ring of compound 1. In this time we tried to introduce aromatic ring on the chain of the 2-position. Namely, we replaced the hydroxyl-alkylamino group in the position 2 of t
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements We would like to
2024-09-11
Conclusions Acknowledgements We would like to thank the members of the Bergmann lab for fruitful discussions in the course of this work. This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) under award number R35 GM118330. The content is solely the responsibili
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Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linke
2024-09-11
Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linked with lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent formation of foam cells and vascular disease [96], [97]. The level of apelin is decreased in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries [4], and coronary collateral formation in
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