• In summary we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of diffe

  2020-05-15

  

  In summary, we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of different S. mutans strains in terms of enolase activity. Lower enolase activity was not always associated with lower S. mutans growth in cultures with NaF. Gene analysis showed that UA130 and NCH105 both have enolase point mutations. Unique am

• Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing

  2020-05-15

  

  Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I pi3 kinase in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of drugs

• PRRSV is a single stranded

  2020-05-15

  

  PRRSV is a single-stranded, positive-sense enveloped RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae of the order Nidovirales (Meng et al., 1994, 1996). The PRRSV terbinafine hydrochloride receptor is approximately 15 kb in length and contains eleven known open reading frames (ORFs) (Snijder et al., 2013). Th

• br Acknowledgements The research leading to

  2020-05-15

  

  Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement no 609020 − Scientia Fellows (JB) and the Research Council of Norway (NFR-grant 221444) (JB, JPM, OB). Introduction Hu

• While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition induced differentiat

  2020-05-15

  

  While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,

• Industrial fermentation aims to produce

  2020-05-15

  

  Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r

• br NADH and NADPH Turnover and the Putative Role of

  2020-05-15

  

  NADH and NADPH Turnover and the Putative Role of Alternative NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases Still very little is known about the metabolic function of external and internal alternative NADH:UQ oxidoreductases, and almost nothing is known about the mechanisms underlying their metabolic regulation, especia

• Crystal structures of various CRM complexes have provided

  2020-05-15

  

  Crystal structures of various CRM1 complexes have provided insight into molecular details of the interactions between CRM1 and its interaction partners during the transport cycle. CRM1 cooperatively binds RanGTP and cargo in the nucleus (Paraskeva et al., 1999). In this ternary complex, RanGTP is lo

• Previous studies have demonstrated the role of the

  2020-05-15

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated the role of the COMT Val158Met in response to positive and negative emotional stimuli (Bouhuys et al., 1999, Cohn et al., 2009), a fundamental process involved in well-being (Diener et al., 2009a, Diener et al., 1999, Gross and John, 2003). A handful of studies rep

• Our study demonstrates that the duration of

  2020-05-15

  

  Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the

• Previously we have shown that complexes

  2020-05-15

  

  Previously, we have shown that complexes of protein PKs with inhibitors that comprised sulfur or selenium atoms in aromatic structures were phosphorescent at room temperature, while the long-lifetime signal emitted by the free inhibitor was negligible.34, 35, 36 This phenomenon was caused by stabili

• FGF ERK signaling has been implicated in epithelial mesenchy

  2020-05-15

  

  FGF/ERK signaling has been implicated in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in a wide range of tissues (Huh et al., 2015, Klein et al., 2006, Rice et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2006, El Ramy et al., 2005, Volckaert and Langhe, 2015). During embryonic organogenesis and in adult organs, we often observ

• An intriguing feature of the pre and postsynaptic processes

  2020-05-14

  

  An intriguing feature of the pre and postsynaptic processes at the level of the VTA that have been shown to be mediated by CRF2 receptors [9], [34] is that they are exerted only by agonists with high affinity for both CRF2 receptors and CRF-BP. The four endogenous peptides of the CRF system have hig

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Skin

  2020-05-14

  

  Methods Results Discussion Skin biopsy and microneurography have both been described as useful tools in the diagnosis of PAN, directly identifying peripheral sympathetic fibers without the mediation of specific Fosaprepitant dimeglumine salt receptor organs (Donadio et al., 2005, Donadio et

• If the factors needed for A NHEJ are not

  2020-05-14

  

  If the factors needed for A-NHEJ are not completely defined and the A-NHEJ reaction mechanism nebulous, it is also fair to say that the biological role(s) of A-NHEJ is even more poorly understood. Most of the current interest in A-NHEJ, however, stems from its implicated use in the chromosomal trans

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