• In contrast to two ended exogenously induced DSBs which

  2020-07-29

  

  In contrast to two-ended exogenously induced DSBs, which can be repaired by HR and c-NHEJ, one-ended DSBs arising at the replication fork are predominantly repaired by HR (Moynahan and Jasin, 2010). Such DSBs occur endogenously when replication forks encounter spontaneous dynorphin damage and/or si

• Several laboratories have made dedicated attempts to identif

  2020-07-29

  

  Several laboratories have made dedicated attempts to identify A-NHEJ factors. In particular, a brute-force nuclear extract fractionation protocol identified LIGIII (DNA ligase III; [12]), heretofore known only for its role in BER (base excision repair), as the candidate ligase required for A-NHEJ [1

• The results described in the present study confirm

  2020-07-29

  

  The results described in the present study confirm key restrictions on reaction conditions which must considered to maximize reactor productivity. Increased viscosity should be avoided for the amination of ketones by L-AmDH, as a 4-fold increase in viscosity can lower the reaction rate by as much as

• It is clear that TAMs play

  2020-07-29

  

  It is clear that TAMs play a pivotal role in tumor progression and resistance to the PD-1 blockade,11, 34, 35 and they are tightly associated with poor prognosis.36, 37, 38 In our study, TAMs were highly enriched within the tumor in both mouse colon cancers and human colon cancer tissues, expressing

• It is important to note that CRF may be activated

  2020-07-29

  

  It is important to note that CRF1 may be activated during acute stress and early phases of anxiety disorders (Coric et al., 2010, Ising et al., 2007), as well the administration of Astressin 2B into the lateral septum did not have an effect on anxiety-like behavior in low-stress conditions but had a

• The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin

  2020-07-29

  

  The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic xmu (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes and differe

• Several groups focused on the expression of EBI and of

  2020-07-28

  

  Several groups focused on the expression of EBI2 and of the ligand generating enzymes in astrocytes and macrophages and showed that both cell types express EBI2 as well as the enzymes producing its ligand [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. Furthermore, EBI2 triggering via 7α,25-OHC in astrocytes was shown to

• A strong support for a dual

  2020-07-28

  

  A strong support for a dual role of microglia may be due to distinct microglial phenotypes, which have been broadly categorized into classical pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype and alternative anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype [70,71]. In consistent with these findings, we observed that MPA significantly i

• In this study we measured the MGK

  2020-07-28

  

  In this study, we measured the 1-MGK and 2-MGK activities of all ten DGK isozymes. We revealed that the type I DGKs (α, β and γ), type II DGKs (δ, η and κ) and type III DGK (ε) have 8–19% 2-MGK activity compared to their DGK activities, whereas their 1-MGK activities were enzymological L-817,818 bey

• Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the

  2020-07-28

  

  Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the bioenergetic profiling of tumors have been discovered in the last decade (for review see Hosseini et al., 2017, Obre and Rossignol, 2015), but most of these findings were obtained on established tumors or on mouse models of cancer progression

• For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR

  2020-07-28

  

  For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR gene could be a potential candidate in clefting. Our data, obtained using a family-based association approach, evidenced an association with borderline significance for the SNP rs1677693. The variant allele A at this marker seems to reduce the risk of C

• Our primary research question is

  2020-07-28

  

  Our primary research question is that of the comparative efficacy of accelerated and traditional accounting programs as manifest by success on the CPA exam. We recognize that due to a number of personal and career decisions, not all of those qualified from any of our programs will attempt the CPA ex

• In clinical and animal studies the term potency has been

  2020-07-28

  

  In clinical and animal studies, the term ‘potency’ has been widely used to describe many different progestogen actions, including RBAs, relative responses to fixed constant doses in animal or clinical assays, or a dose required to obtain a particular defined response, which may not be maximal [3], [

• br Making sense of targeting

  2020-07-27

  

  Making sense of targeting the DNA repair machinery during the course of HIV-1 infection Competing interests Acknowledgements We are grateful to Andrea Janossy for careful and critical reading of the manuscript. This work in OR and CS laboratory was supported by grants from the French agency

• The ability to upregulate DDR in response to MSC

  2020-07-27

  

  The ability to upregulate DDR2 in response to MSC-initiated signals appears to be a specific property of cancer cells, but not of benign breast epithelial cells. LN-, BM-, or AD-MSCs were unable to induce DDR2 expression, proliferation, migration, or invasion (data not shown) in nontumorigenic MCF10

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