• More than thirty enzymes with PLA activity have been describ

  2020-08-03

  

  More than thirty enzymes with PLA2 activity have been described and, based on sequence similarities, they are currently classified in 16 groups, each containing several sub-groups [16]. However, based on biochemical features these enzymes are frequently grouped into six major families: secreted phos

• In human beings differences in plasma cholesterol between

  2020-07-31

  

  In human beings, differences in plasma cholesterol between previously breast- and formula-fed individuals are not detectable anymore in adolescence, however, recur in adulthood in an opposite fashion, with individuals previously fed formula then showing increased LDL-C. Therefore, we also followed u

• Association between ESR mutation status and type of endocrin

  2020-07-31

  

  Association between ESR1 mutation status and type of endocrine therapy is an interesting subject. Longstanding endocrine therapy could provoke the occurrence of ER mutation according to Darwinian theory. One of the key findings of this work is the high prevalence of ER mutation in patients treated w

• ERR is constitutively active in

  2020-07-31

  

  ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O

• Due to the lack of information on the endogenous

  2020-07-31

  

  Due to the lack of information on the endogenous ligands of ERRγ, synthetic ligands have been developed, such as diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) that inhibit its activity [16]. Although DES and 4-OHT function as inverse agonists of ERRγ, they are not highly selective, leading

• From our mutational studies we found that both the N

  2020-07-31

  

  From our mutational studies, we found that both the N- and C-terminal Zn-finger motifs are indispensable for the activity of LNX1, unlike LNX2, which only requires the N-terminal motif for function [24]. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case where two Zn-finger motifs are necessary for R

• In humans several different small ubiquitin related modifier

  2020-07-31

  

  In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic

• Genome wide screens to identify

  2020-07-31

  

  Genome-wide screens to identify host factors affecting TBSV RNA replication in yeast led to the identification of host genes known to be involved in various aspects of protein ubiquitination, such as BRE1, DOA4, RAD6, LGE1, UBP3 (Jiang et al., 2006, Panavas et al., 2005b, Serviene et al., 2005, Serv

• Our data are consistent with a role for RAD in

  2020-07-31

  

  Our data are consistent with a role for RAD52 in BIR. Conventional BIR in yeast requires both Rad51 and Rad52 for homology-mediated template switching. In contrast, the microhomology-driven branch of BIR, MMBIR, can, under certain circumstances, be Rad51 independent (Anand et al., 2013, Hastings et 

• LIG CT contains two BRCT domains and XIR in

  2020-07-31

  

  LIG4-CT contains two BRCT domains and XIR in between. BRCT domain is shown to be a phosphopeptide binding module [30], [31]. ATM and DNA-PKcs are thought to phosphorylate a number of proteins, including histone H2AX, in response to DNA damage, phosphorylated H2AX or other protein might be a bait of

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this

  2020-07-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we uncovered a female-specific haplotype-MDD vulnerability association, by which a two-marker haplotype TG of rs4633-rs4680 may link to enhanced MDD risk in females. Female haplotype TG carriers were estimated to have a 9.17-fold incre

• In this study we examined the role

  2020-07-31

  

  In this study we examined the role of a well characterized genetic polymorphism in the COMT gene in mediating cognitive antipsychotic treatment effects in first episode psychosis (FEP). We considered catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) to be a potentially important baseline consideration in a pharma

• The mashing process of beer brewing

  2020-07-30

  

  The mashing process of beer brewing (e.g. 50–80°C) is a crucial step for preparing the wort for the yeast fermentation. The mashing process takes approximately 2h and includes a series of rests at increasing temperature (typically ca. 54°C, 64°C and 78°C) at which the various enzymes have optimal ac

• br DDR SIGNALING NETWORKS DDR has been

  2020-07-30

  

  DDR2 SIGNALING NETWORKS DDR2 has been implicated in a number of cancer types and has been shown to play a role in driving proliferation and Clindamycin Phosphate australia (see Borza and Pozzi and Valiathan et al. for recent excellent reviews on this topic). There is limited information availab

• DDRs a novel subfamily of receptor

  2020-07-30

  

  DDRs, a novel subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases, were discovered during the search for tyrosine kinase proteins expressed in human malignancies 5, 6. DDRs can modulate cell responses such as adhesion, migration, differentiation, survival and proliferation, in response to the changes in the amou

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