• Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability

  2021-12-28

  

  Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty liothyronine sodium receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors an

• So what makes a FFAR agonist different and

  2021-12-28

  

  So what makes a FFAR1 agonist different and interesting? As shown in the , the cellular mechanism is different from those of present insulin-releasing pharmacotherapies—namely the secretion initiators (sulphonylureas and meglitinides) and the incretin-based secretion potentiators (glucagon-like pept

• Thus aldolase catalyzing the reversible

  2021-12-28

  

  Thus, aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of F1,6-P2 synthesis is involved in the formation of the glyconeogenic or glycolytic complex, dependently on the physiological state of the cell. In the process of glycogen synthesis, the enzyme not only supplies the substrate for FBPase and desensit

• The lack of biological activity

  2021-12-28

  

  The lack of biological activity of this family of compounds against T. cruzi is quite unexpected and cannot be attributable simply to the presence of a hydroxyl group at C-1. In fact, either compound 6 or risedronate (5), both bearing a hydroxyl group at C-1, are effective inhibitors of TcFPPS.21, 2

• At baseline Hdc KO mice have alterations

  2021-12-28

  

  At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, 391 of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge in WT siblings.

• The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated

  2021-12-28

  

  The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi

• The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium was verified in

  2021-12-28

  

  The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups using the chi-square test. Using WINPEPI 11.65, the number of carriers and non-carriers of the Δ32 allele was compared between the groups through the Pearson's chi-square test with Yates's correction. Two-tailed Fisher's test was used when ap

• Lactate LA the end product of aerobic

  2021-12-28

  

  Lactate (LA), the end product of aerobic glycolysis, has been long neglected and seen as a byproduct until recently the findings for its important role in global gene transcription, cancer progression, functional polarisation of immune Fluoxymesterone and the sustenance of stem cells [[7], [8], [9]]

• br Discovery of GPR A The murine niacin receptor protein

  2021-12-28

  

  Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t

• Based on our finding that TFA modulates GlyR

  2021-12-28

  

  Based on our finding that TFA modulates GlyR function and reports that TFA-bound 2-D08 can differ markedly from those synthesized without TFA, we retested a previously published dodecapeptide (D12-116) that also enhanced GlyR function but this time as a chloride salt (Tipps et al., 2010). No differ

• Michiel S van der Heijden had

  2021-12-27

  

  Michiel S. van der Heijden had full access to all Itraconazole receptor data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Wang, Sustic, de Oliveira, van den Heuvel, Bernards, van der Heijden. Wang, Sustic, de Oliveira, van de Ven.

• It is considered that activations of MMP

  2021-12-27

  

  It is considered that activations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 are closely related to progression process of cancer cells, such as invasion and metastasis [22], [23]. In fibrosarcoma cells, GPR40 suppressed not only MMP-2 and MMP-9 activations, but also cell motile and invasive activities, suggesting GPR40 ne

• Next we conducted subgroup analyses with

  2021-12-27

  

  Next, we conducted subgroup analyses with stratification along interaction variables, namely the PPARG SNP and fasting NEFA. The study population was thus stratified into high and low NEFA (along the median NEFA, 561 μmol/L), and PPARG minor allele (Ala) carriers. This stratification resulted in 4 s

• The recent identification of new mechanisms for

  2021-12-27

  

  The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w

• There have already been many reports on the

  2021-12-27

  

  There have already been many reports on the AFS gene (Beuning et al., 2010, Green et al., 2007, Li et al., 2006, Pechous and Whitaker, 2004, Pechous et al., 2005, Yuan et al., 2007, Yuan et al., 2010) and HMGR gene (Pechous and Whitaker, 2002, Rupasinghe et al., 2001). The recent advances concerning

15922 records 510/1062 page Previous Next First page 上5页 506507508509510 下5页 Last page