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br Author contributions Animal experiments real time PCR and
2022-01-11
Author contributions Animal experiments, real time PCR and western blots were performed at the Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela and Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Instituto Maimónides de Investigaciones Biomédicas (IMIBIC) / Reina Sofia
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Thermal analysis of the NQ peptide was performed with
2022-01-11
Thermal analysis of the NQ21 peptide was performed with the Solar CM2203 spectrofluorometer. We prepared three 1 μg/mL peptide solutions with different OPP levels (5.0, 7.4, 8.5) in 0.01 M phosphate buffers. Each solution was slowly heated up from 28 °C to 54 °C with a step of 1 °C. Spectra were co
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br Computational details and modeling
2022-01-10
Computational details and modeling All calculations were performed using the density functional B3LYP [34] method, implemented in Gaussian03 program [35]. The structures of reactants, transition states, intermediates, and products were optimized using the 6-31+G(d) basis set for the H, C, N, O an
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-01-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated rifadin induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose–resp
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Na K ATPase adenosine triphosphate ATP and
2022-01-10
Na+/K+-ATPase, Thiamet G synthesis and astrocytic glutamate transporters act together to maintain sodium and potassium gradients and the proper activities of EAAT1 and EAAT2 (Rose et al., 2009; Sheean et al., 2013); nevertheless, in present study, Na+/K+-ATPase activity was shown to be increased as
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Using data from a large population based cohort study in
2022-01-10
Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
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In summary metagenome sequencing of paddy soil was
2022-01-10
In summary, metagenome sequencing of paddy soil was performed with 55.68 Gb sequences, and subsequent data mining was performed for functional profiles and metabolic pathways. Several GH family proteins, such as amylases, cellulases, xylanases, and galactosidases, were explored in the paddy soil met
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Integrin engagement triggers activation of
2022-01-10
Integrin engagement triggers activation of several signaling pathway including Fak, which is recognized as the key signal transduction factor in the integrin signaling pathway that functions by activating downstream signaling in focal adhesion plaques. Whether changes in integrin-FAK signaling pathw
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Fig illustrates the different signaling
2022-01-10
Fig. 1 illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or modulated by H3R activation. Collectively, the modulation of the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters through H3R activation could be linked to several neurological disorders such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy, Alzheime
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Several studies have indicated that PLD
2022-01-10
Several studies have indicated that PLD-regulated PA signaling intersects with Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling to drive mesenchymal-like cellular features, and it is known that Rho signaling has the potential to induce YAP/TAZ nuclear activity. Accordingly, Han et al. (2018) provide evidence th
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In the current study Olfml knockdown
2022-01-10
In the current study, Olfml1 knockdown increased YAP but decreased the respective target genes of canonical Wnt signaling and Hedgehog signaling, Axin2 and Gli1. YAP suppresses canonical Wnt via binding to Dishevelled and/or β-catenin [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. Tariki et al. reported that adenovirus-
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CD CD belong to the
2022-01-10
CD80/CD86 belong to the costimulatory adhesion molecule family, which can activate T pkd kinase by the costimulatory pathway and have been used as indicators of DC maturation in numerous studies. In addition, MHC-II, as the principal component of antigen presentation, was significantly elevated afte
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In conclusion our results show
2022-01-10
In conclusion, our results show that P7C3 enhances endogenous neurogenesis by upregulating the generation of endogenous neuroblasts and neural stem/progenitor cells by increasing the expression of neuroprotective proteins (Bcl-2, ki67, DCX, adam11, adamts20, and β-tub3) by activation of the cAMP/PKA
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Myelin
2022-01-10
Acknowledgments Introduction Myelin, one of the fundamental adaptations of vertebrates, is a multilamellar structure deriving from the spiral wrapping around the TAK-285 of the plasma membrane of myelin forming glia, oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells (SC) in the
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Several studies have found that GPR
2022-01-10
Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected Tie2 kinase inhibitor receptor expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 comp
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